Potential of SMS Based Automated Reminders towards Enhancing Adherence to Clinical Instructions for Dementia Patients: A Case of Healthcare Givers

Abstract

The dementia condition is a growing global challenge in both developed and developing countries. The profound negative effect of dementia; progressive deterioration in memory, thinking and behavior, affects a person’s ability to perform everyday activities including the ability to adhere to treatment or clinical appointment regime. In developed countries, elaborate programs that include carehomes and the use of technologies tailored to the needs of demented persons have been successfully implemented. The rising cases of dementia in developing countries, makes caring for persons with dementia an energy and timeconsuming exercise for the care givers, who in most cases are family. Previous studies have largely focused on evaluating the potential of technology to enhance adherence to clinical instructions for demented persons. Methods: This study focused on designing, implementing and evaluating the outcome of use of SMS based automated reminders for dementia care givers, towards enhancing adherence to clinical instruction for demented persons under their care. Statistical Analysis: Comparison of degree of adherence to clinical appointments before and after introduction of mHealth solution. Results: The outcome the study showed that the use of mobile technology has a positive outcome towards enhancing adherence to clinical instruction for persons with dementia. Conclusion: mHealth technology should be explored through design and implementation of custom-tailored solutions to aid care givers and improve quality of life of persons with dementia.